| ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠ ( ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ) | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1925ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1927 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠩ —— ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ 1931 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠧᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠠᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢᠩ —— ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠩᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ《 ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ 》 ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠠ | ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ 1984 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠷ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠣᠷ᠂ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠠ᠂ᠳᠠᠬᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠮᠪᠠ᠂ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠠᠪ᠂ᠴᠠ᠊ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠠᠳᠠᠷ᠂ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪ᠂ᠮᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ | ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠷᠠᠠ《 ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠ 》ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ 10 ᠵᠠᠩ᠂ᠵᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷ 2 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ 20 ᠵᠠᠩ᠂ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠ᠂ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠄ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ 1906 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ᠂ᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ《 ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ 》 ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 2000 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠯ ( ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ )᠂300 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠩ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ | ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ᠂ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠠᠠ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ《 | ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ 》 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠩ —— ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠣᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1925 | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ《 ᠯᠣᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 》ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ《 ᠯᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ 》ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ《 | ᠯᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠯᠢ᠂ᠴᠠᠬᠡᠵᠢ 》ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ 10 ᠵᠠᠩ᠂ᠵᠢᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷ 2 ᠵᠠᠩ᠂ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ | 20 ᠵᠠᠩ᠂ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠦᠽᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ | ᠂ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩᠽᠠᠠᠴᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠣᠷᠣᠯᠣᡁᠠ᠂ᠠᠬᠧᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ᠂ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩᠽᠠᠠᠴᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠣᠯᠣᡁᠠ᠂ᠠᠬᠧᠠᠩᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ᠂ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠮᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ᠳᠠᠬᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ᠪᠡᠭᠽᠠ | ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠤᠮᠵᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ᠶᠣᠠᠳᠣᠩ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠢᠠ ᠤᠮᠵᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ 1000 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠯᡁᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ | ᠨᠢᠩᠳᠠᠭ᠂ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠮᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠪ᠂ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ | ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠯᠣᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ —— ᠽᠠᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ 12 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ᠤᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ —— ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ 20 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ 40 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ —— ᠮᠠᠩ ᠠᠬᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ —— ᠰᠢᠮᠬᠠᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠣᠯ᠂ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ —— ᠶᠦᠠᠳᠣᠩ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ | ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠄ᠨᠢᠩᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᡁᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ —— ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ᠂ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ《 ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ 》ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠰᠣᠷ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠳᠡᠭ《 ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ 》ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1925 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠣᠷ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠡ ( 1900 —— | 1974 ᠤᠠ )᠂ᠮᠣᠯᠣᠠ ( 1916 ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠪᠠ ) ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ᠮᠣᠯᠣᠠ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ᠂ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠩᠶᠣᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ | ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠬᠤ᠂ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠷ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ 1926 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠳᠤ᠂ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠣᠢ | ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠣᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠰᠳᠤ᠂ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠷ᠂ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦ | ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠩᠶᠣᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ《 ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | 》ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠣᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠰᠧᠧᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠦᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠣᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1992 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠄ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠳ | ᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠸᠠ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠶᠧ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ | ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠧᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ | ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠧᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | 1946 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1947 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠣᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠦᠠ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠩᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᡁᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ | ᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠠ 1994 ᠤᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠰᠣᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |